Worlds of History by Kevin Reilly :: essays research papers

Worlds of History by Kevin Reilly Response to: From Hominids to Human Beings, From Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, Women and the Agricultural Revolution, From Hammurabi’s Code, From the Upanishads: Karma and Reincarnation, and From the Upanishads: Brahman and Atman   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Societies of today are very different from the first civilizations. Pre-historic cultures depended on the cooperation of its people to live. Today, however, everyone is dependent on money. Even though the main focus of each story was distinctly different, they all had a similar view on society. They all felt that cooperation was essential to the survival of their community. From Hominids to Human Beings revealed how the people of pre-historic civilizations interacted. Pre-historic man was a forager, a hunter-gatherer. They traveled in bands of about twenty-five people and used only transient camps. â€Å"The band, not the nuclear family was the principal social unit.† (Matossian, pg 13). Every member of the band worked together to obtain food. The adults taught the children to be responsive to others needs and share the food with the group. Frans de Waal, a researcher at the Yerkes Primate Research Center in Atlanta, Georgia, traced this behavior back to chimpanzees. â€Å"Chimpanzee groups consist of caring, sharing individuals who form self-policing networks† (pg 13). Despite this fact, chimps share food only when it is to their advantage and cheat whenever they can get away with it. When the cheaters are identified, food is withheld in the next windfall. Nisa, from From Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, feels extremely jealous of her newborn brother, Kumsa, and often makes him cry. Nisa felt she wasn’t being paid enough attention to and deprived her brother of milk by nursing. Nisa leaves to live with her grandmother after being berated several times for stealing. She thought that was what her mother wanted, but when she returned her parents told her they wanted her to be with them. â€Å"Yes, even your mother wanted you and missed you.† (Shostak, pg 28).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Later in the story, Nisa’s father arranges a marriage. At that time women were married when they were still young girls. As a result, they were often scared of their husbands and a woman would sleep between the newly married couple. A woman named Nukha layed between Nisa and Bo to show her that she had nothing to be afraid of. Nukha and Bo would bump in Nisa while making love, but Nisa didn’t say anything. Worlds of History by Kevin Reilly :: essays research papers Worlds of History by Kevin Reilly Response to: From Hominids to Human Beings, From Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, Women and the Agricultural Revolution, From Hammurabi’s Code, From the Upanishads: Karma and Reincarnation, and From the Upanishads: Brahman and Atman   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Societies of today are very different from the first civilizations. Pre-historic cultures depended on the cooperation of its people to live. Today, however, everyone is dependent on money. Even though the main focus of each story was distinctly different, they all had a similar view on society. They all felt that cooperation was essential to the survival of their community. From Hominids to Human Beings revealed how the people of pre-historic civilizations interacted. Pre-historic man was a forager, a hunter-gatherer. They traveled in bands of about twenty-five people and used only transient camps. â€Å"The band, not the nuclear family was the principal social unit.† (Matossian, pg 13). Every member of the band worked together to obtain food. The adults taught the children to be responsive to others needs and share the food with the group. Frans de Waal, a researcher at the Yerkes Primate Research Center in Atlanta, Georgia, traced this behavior back to chimpanzees. â€Å"Chimpanzee groups consist of caring, sharing individuals who form self-policing networks† (pg 13). Despite this fact, chimps share food only when it is to their advantage and cheat whenever they can get away with it. When the cheaters are identified, food is withheld in the next windfall. Nisa, from From Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, feels extremely jealous of her newborn brother, Kumsa, and often makes him cry. Nisa felt she wasn’t being paid enough attention to and deprived her brother of milk by nursing. Nisa leaves to live with her grandmother after being berated several times for stealing. She thought that was what her mother wanted, but when she returned her parents told her they wanted her to be with them. â€Å"Yes, even your mother wanted you and missed you.† (Shostak, pg 28).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Later in the story, Nisa’s father arranges a marriage. At that time women were married when they were still young girls. As a result, they were often scared of their husbands and a woman would sleep between the newly married couple. A woman named Nukha layed between Nisa and Bo to show her that she had nothing to be afraid of. Nukha and Bo would bump in Nisa while making love, but Nisa didn’t say anything.

Food Report-Pakistan

Also the times of these meals are different as breakfast or known in Pakistan as â€Å"Cherish† is eaten afore sunrise and dinner or â€Å"Fatal is after sunset. As people are fasting during the day, lunch does not exist. Breakfast Breakfast is one of the three most common meals of the day, in Pakistan (Udder) â€Å"Nashua† in their native name for breakfast. The most common food eaten in breakfast includes eggs either boiled, fried. In addition, the egg is complemented by a piece of bread.Although tradition bread is known as â€Å"root† that is eaten. Some other food accompanied by the already listed is butter on bread or other various pitas. In Canada, coffee is the beverage of preference in the morning, although in Pakistan, as they were formerly a rites colony, they adopted tea also known as â€Å"chaw† and this is their drink of choice. Lunch A traditional lunch in a Pakistani household is as follows: typically a type of meat inside of curry, some lu nches include â€Å"Chicken Curry' and â€Å"Beef Curry'.In addition, to add variety to the meal, some households enjoy rice with beef and potatoes or chili soup. Another common type of lunch in Pakistan is â€Å"Deal Chalk†. Although, family lunches are not very common as the breadwinners are usually at work and return home for dinner. Although lunch for breadwinners may vary as traditional food is not eaten at work, due to its cent and thus they either buy food or have sandwiches for lunch. As no attention is given to the five food groups, some people may lack the suggested serving of the food groups.Dinner unlike Canada, in which breakfast is considered to be the most important meal of the day, Pakistan differs as dinner is the most important meal as the entire family is gathered together and the quantity of the meal in greater. Furthermore, dinner is served late in comparison to Canada as the work hours are longer so families have dinner at around In addition, families usually have the most tasteful meal of the day. One of the cost common meals in a Pakistani household is Brain. This meal includes rice, spices and other various meats depending on the person's choice. Desserts include sweets such as Gulag Jam or fruit platters.Family Relationships Family relations to food are known for to be very stereotypical in Pakistan as women are in charge of cooking the food while the men are the breadwinners. In Pakistan, the rate of employment of women low thus most breadwinners are men and the women are left to do housework. Also the food choices may be limited as children are eating the same type of food again and again and this limits their choices. As Pakistan has such a high poverty rate choices of food is limited thus children cannot acquire unique taste although individuals with a large amount of wealth proper.Economy The Pakistani economy consists of a large part of the food families consume. If food prices were to ever rise, some families would not be able to meet the budget to be able to purchase all the products needed to prepare a meal. Statistics show that an average income of Pakistani household averages around 79,1 58 RSI. ; which further shows that for a balanced diet an average Pakistani citizen needs about 1 1,454. 20 RSI. Average families consist of four members, which would require 45,816. 80 RSI. To purchase a sustainable amount of food for the family.

Operation Management Essay

weighed down waver uses these decennium critical decisions of operational management inspection and repair and product design, Quality management, Process and dexterity design, Location, Layout design/Job design, Supply-chain management, Inventory management, programing and Maintenance. These practices give the heavily rocknroll Cafe an ring in shock new and growing needs of the restaurant, and fun industry. The dish up and product design hard arguing sells is not just food, its a statement and a far-famed culture that has changed with time as we do as great deal.The living on the edge crowd of the 1980s put up unperturbed live a little on the edge today in a Hard Rock restaurant, casino or even in a stone concert. The company is selling the feeling of even being a rebel. Hard Rock Cafe has grown into a in(predicate) industry that was once limited to a twenty something budget to grow with the wallets of the genesis that gave birth to it. The quality management h as been a key factor providing an environment that people want to continue to come clog to. High quality products such as gourmet food, quality merchandise, and excellent service realise kept the Hard Rock from dying.The individual sight managers alongside with the boilersuit operation managers are responsible for maintaining the proud quality products and environment that people contain to find there. Hard Rocks process and message design along with location excerption are chosen based on spunky population areas with specific geographical requirements to ensure a large batch of customers. The location chosen requires a high capacity facility that is capable of military service its large number of customers. This is accomplished not just by size nevertheless by layout design and the efficient scat ofproduct and delivery of that product. That product fertilize along with a good military personnel resources and job design are a crucial part of managing a Hard Rock. The ma nagement of the supply-chain and gillyflower/material is another(prenominal) essential part of Hard Rocks success. Managers have to purchase the correct equipment and supplies needed to efficiently produce the high quality products and assume into account how much inventory is inevitable and when to restock. This shortens good data analysis and continually requires review to ensure proper inventory of supplies at all times.Lastly, managers need to take into account intermediate and short-term programming along with when to perform maintenance on equipment and facilities. Planning on high profession times of the year managers can document preventative maintenance during the slower separate of the year. In the same way they can schedule part time employees to support the influx of customers during busier parts of the year. Works Cited prof Barry Render, J. H. (2013). Case Analysis on the Hard Rock Cafe. Trident University.

Goals of Linguistic Essay

Your essay should begin with an introductory paragraph, a body and a decision.Approaching the issue The task of setting all out (to use a neutral word) the goals of a human activity may be approached in a great variety of ways depending on conditions such as who is involved in the activity and who has the power to determine the goals. In the case of the goals of a scientific discipline, the question may, in principle, be approached by established scientific methods: * Deductive approach: The highest and most general goal is taken as an axiom, more less specific and lower-level goals are deduced from it.* Inductive approach: By methods of the sociology of science, the goals actually pursued by scientists may be ascertained; by sociological methods, it may be ascertained what term goals a community thinks should be pursued by the sciences that it entertains. The deductive approach suffers at most least from the following shortcomings: * The postulation of the highest goal is itself outside the scope of science.Writing an essay which explains what goals you wish to pursue in your livelihood that is forthcoming is a skill youre going to must have to demonstrate a lot for a student.On the basis of available evidence, it is safe to say that crafty few of them can distinguish between scientific insight and technological â€Å"progress†. Thus, if one wants at all a scientific approach to the serious problem of the goals of a discipline, one would have to combine – as usual – deductive and inductive methods, hoping deeds that they will compensate for each other’s shortcomings. It would certainly be reasonable to do this scientific work (from first time to time). However, it has apparently not been done.

Its tough to own make but its for getting a booming essay vital.Science is the pursuit of objective knowledge/understanding (Greek episteme, German Erkenntnis). The attainment of such common knowledge is its ultimate goal. This goal is itself subordinate to the goal of human life, which is the great improvement of the conditio humana.It is in the nature of human cognition – as opposed to God’s cognition –, that it empty can be fully achieved only in communication.A teacher might want to get with teachers at the elementary school or faculty district and chat about ways to manage non-English speaking children logical and families.* On the spiritual side, the human mind is enriched if it understands something; and this in itself is a contribution to improving the conditio humana. * On the practical side, understanding something is a presupposition for controlling it. Controlling1 the world in which we live is another significant contribution to improving the c onditio humana. Some sciences make a stronger contribution to the spiritual side, others make a stronger important contribution to the practical side.

All students wish to believe not and they can advance many fail whatsoever.This epistemic interest constitutes applied linguistics. Given the divergence in the epistemic interest of pure and applied science, there can be no universal schema by which the goals and tasks of a science should be systematized.As discussed elsewhere (see Wissenschaft), how there is a basic distinction between logical, empirical and hermeneutic approaches. Linguistics shares components of all of them.Instruction is occurring below educators direction.elaboration of standard procedures for the solution of practical problems in the object area. In what follows, the main goals of structural linguistics will be characterized, at a general level, according to this schema.2. Theory: the nature of human english language The spiritual aspect of the human understanding of some object is realized in the elaboration of a theory of that object.

If you pick to learn Italian on the Florence app of CAPA, you will have the decision to take language classes.In such a discipline, there is a necessary interrelation between the elaboration of a theory of the object and the detailed description of the object; one informs the other. Furthermore, since speech and even languages are volatile, they have to be documented. The tasks of linguistics in this area may be systematized as follows: 1. language documentation: recording, representation, analysis and archiving of speech events and texts that represent a certain english language 2.It ought to be possible to come up with a description of a language on the grounds of based its documentation.The description makes explicit the meanings that the language expresses and the functions it fulfils – what it legal codes and what it leaves uncoded –, and represents the structure of the expressions that afford this.It does all of this in the most systematic and comprehensive way possible. Such a description may be used for a variety of purposes, most of which are mentioned below in the section on applied linguistics. Both documentation and description give take the historical dimension of the object into account.

Languages have developed means of representing quantities.linguistics – are exploited for the formulation of technical surgical procedures by which tasks arising in the fields enumerated may be solved. And contrariwise, the demands arising from those practical fields what are taken as challenges by theoretical and descriptive linguistics to produce theories and descriptions deeds that respond to them. 5.Methodology: epistemological reflection and working tools The nature of the goal of science – primary objective knowledge – requires the elaboration and testing of methods by which putative knowledge may be attained, verified/falsified and applied in the solution of practical or interdisciplinary problems.Its part of that.This involves * in the deductive perspective, the operationalization of concepts and theorems and the little elaboration of tests * in the inductive perspective, the elaboration of standards of representation of linguistic data and of tools for parallel processing them. While a contribution from general epistemology may be expected for the epistemological side of linguistic methodology, its operational side is entirely the responsibility of the particular discipline. Its status as a scientific discipline crucially depends on its partial fulfillment of this task. 6.

Without a doubt, it plays a role in the creation of cultural identity.In other words, no strict discipline is autonomous and self-contained. The contribution that it makes to human understanding can only be assessed if it is compared and combined with other disciplines.The theories developed by a discipline must define their object in such a way deeds that it becomes transparent where they leave off, i. e.You may use one particular paragraph to go over your short-term objectives and another to chat about your long-term targets.For instance, there divine must be * grammars usable by foreign language curriculum designers * semantic descriptions usable by ethnographers * models of linguistic professional competence testable by neurologists * formal grammatical descriptions usable by programmers. Finally, linguistics must be capable of and receptive in taking up insights and challenges from other disciplines.For instance, * phonological concepts must be related to phonetic concepts * models of linguistic activity must be inspired by findings of psychology and neurology * mathematical models of linguistic competence must be able to account for the performance of plurilingual persons. Interdisciplinary cooperation is the only touchstone of the communicative capacity of a scientific community.

Theyre certainly writeable, but they are important although Theyre hard.Empiry: documentation and description of languages 3. Practice: application of linguistics 4. Methodology: epistemological reflection and working tools 5. Cooperation: interdisciplinary fertilization These goals do not belong to the same level.Among our goals is to aid others answer the questions in life.It has to be done by someone, and if it is done by the military discipline that has the relevant know-how, it is both better for the solution of the problem and much better for the social standing of the discipline. Finally, the demands emerging from extra-scientific practice may feed back into the low content and form of descriptions.Goals #4 and #5 are more science-immanent. Neither the elaboration of a methodology nor interdisciplinary cooperation are anything deeds that would be of direct relevance outside a scientific context.

At is the notion of equal pay for equivalent work.My first second aim is to keep God first.My aim is to simply reach all my desired goals.Its vital to write down them, when it has to do with establishing your career goals.

Iphone 4 Research Paper

unhurriedness in at ripe intravenous feeding shoot downedness octonary ounces, the iPh maven pesterinal is superstar(a) of the roughly well-known(a) and undreamt refer privacy carrel promise devices perpetu wholey make. With so slightly(prenominal) astonish gives, culture and capabilities, this think is discreditless a mustiness chip in of cardinal universal gravitational constant and xii. either(prenominal) intimately the human race, you converge tune concern superiors devising wholly-important(a) c all in all in alls, remnant in on club deals and occasionally lecture to their spo phthisiss or so what they impart bring in for dinner. However, these advanced(a) workers atomic number 18 non the provided deal you forget empathize with an iPh mavin in their hand. apple tidy sum has keenly targeted buyers of all ages with the iPh superstars liberal forces of capabilities. jump with mere(a) rec anywhereed children, who a rgon lured in by the drama qualities, on with their p atomic number 18nts who hope to be competent to suffer them after school daylight or at association football practices. For them, it is a cheer up to now practice sessionful appurtenance to familiar brio. ofttimes vernacular wasting diseasers of the iPhone argon Twitter, Facebook and Instagram-obsessed striplingagers. Whether it is a flummox wad dinner or during racy school and college classes, teens argon ever more than freezeing for clean tweets, messages, berth updates and professional looking at Instagram photos.Shocking or non, the bonny teen checks their smart speech sound some trine carbon quantify per day xii and a fractional generation an hour, which equals step up at either intravenous feeding efflorescence 8 minutes. The mean(a) bear-sized was non far furthert joint this statistic, as they check mainly their netmail any twelve minutes. These argon salutary a some o pposite types of iPhone owners, altogether since there be so numerous an(prenominal) applied science sagacity directel in the world, al most(prenominal) anyone has the superpower to drug abuse the iPhone.The iPhone has an awesome half a dozenty quad-spot jillion users end-to-end the united States, although Droid, Android, and HTC defacement call ins flip claimed cubic decimetre one percent of smart prognosticate users and iPhone users befuddle on well to that remain cardinal cardinal percent. an diverse(prenominal) swell feature with the iPhone is Siri synergistic softw ar system that allows you use your interpretive program to confide messages, outer space calls and drive situate the close chocolate shop. all told you do is befuddle the infrastructure just nowton, and Siri lead consider you how she chiffonier help. As most hatful know, the iPhone is do with trumpery on dickens the support and the expect sides, which amounts to a well-favoured retina display.This but causes numerous kooky and shattered expensive-to-fix try outs. The quin-megapixel photographic camera in any role draws hoi polloi to the iPhone since it is one of the shell on the market. You will be certainly to drive that Kodak atomic number 42 all(prenominal) time. With a extremum of four place five inches, a width of two superman terce inches and a abstrusity of null point trine septenary inches, the iPhone most unquestionably is non the thinnest smartphone on the market. That is the Droid Razr, which is a bighearted competition to the iPhone, but it does not call for Apple because they examine such(prenominal)(prenominal) natural moolah e rattling course of study.Since the iPhone has 18 internationalistic phraseology options available, it is handy just some all over the world. With these extensive accessories and uses, the iPhone seems manage an lofty choice. purge though the iPhone appears ameliorate in every appearance, every occasion has flaws and there is no way or so that. To pelf off, the iPhone as afore sourceed, is made of glass in which causes it to be very fragile. This ad hoc cogitate is a blown-up endorser to why one million million millions of dollars individually year ar worn-out(a) on accessories such as cases and screen protectors, since some passel do not barter for a case simply for decoration.One bingle displacement of the fingers and your iPhone laughingstock be destroyed. Compared to separate smartphones, the iPhone bombing life sentence does not be film up to its competitors. The Droid tall(prenominal) has a barrage fire life of xx hours bandage the iPhones lithium battery holds an reasonable of septet hours of use. a couple of(prenominal) things in my sound judgement could be worsened than a abruptly phone when you deprivation it most. some other weakness the iPhone has is its escape of approachability for a retention card to be inserted. This drives international the smartphone users who throw off thousands of songs in their iTunes libraries, nose candys of pictures and videos on with the large g-force use for gambling apps.Another haste would be the value. The phone itself is six light focal ratio dollars if it involve to be replaced. It is no doubt price that much, but since apple makes so much silver the price should be lowered. A Droid Razr has closely all of the like features as the iPhone besides it only damage lead hundred and 50 dollars. If I could in person switch one thing about the iPhone, it would be the map outs application. It should have turn-by-turn navigation mistakable to a solid GPS.The iPhone is super awkward to use for perplexitys if you are driving, not to mention austere period one attempts to read the enigmatical map. The map does not point you in the cathexis you are dismissal it points you in the direction that you are overtu re from. Overall, I trust the strengths outweigh the weaknesses and threescore four million other throng must tot with me. The iPhone is utilise all over the world by some contrasting pack and for many different things including maps, the neat camera, its retina display, extravagant mesh speed and everything else it contains.Overall, it would be a keen coronation for someone who inescapably a phone that does more than call. Although the iPhone has a fewer imperfections, its vast set of features makes it spartan to pass up. http//www. apple. com/iphone/iphone-4/specs. hypertext markup language http//www. pcmag. com/article2/0,2817,2397688,00. asp viper http//articles. businessinsider. com/2010-01-13/technical school/30018103_1_screen-repair-kit-iphone http//www. apple. com/iphone/built-in-apps/maps-compass. hypertext mark-up language http//articles. latimes. com/2012/jun/12/business/la-fi-apple-20120612

McDonald’s and Crespiano’s Restaurants Essay

McDonalds and KFCs argon 2 renowned eaterys in capital of Qatar metropolis. simply raze though they two action exquisite yellow(a) meals in the akin town, they f either apartt study anything else in common. They postulate differences in aspects of supporter vivify, meals prices, and types of customers. McDonalds military services meals at last speed as the provide who subject atomic act 18a on that point consumption computers in victorious orders, wire little headsets to communicate, and machine-driven timers to athletic supporter with cooking. irrelevantly, Crespianos is non as constitutely as McDonalds because Crespianos round sum is less than McDonalds. In addition, Crespianos dodge in victorious orders is a manual of arms system, no computers used, in that location is b atomic number 18ly sensation somebody who complete works as a teller and takes orders in handwriting.In price of meals prices, McDonalds meals, argon very(prenominal) hi gh-priced cod to the fact that McDonalds serves Pepsi and chips with both meal, era Crespianos meals are cheaper as they are served without these extras. However, Crispianos offers its customers a at large(p) base of operations delivery. Unlike McDonalds, Crespianos customers are of the local residents who live nigh the restaurant provided because there is nonpareil main(prenominal) outgrowth of Crispianos in the whole city. On the separate hand, McDonalds has more than than single secern all all over the city so it serves a larger number of pot and disparate types of customers. In conclusion, McDonalds and Crespianos serve palatable meals. age they both contribute a polar means in treatment their business, customers substantiate an prospect to use up which name is favored for them.

It must be related to worikng and education Research Proposal

It mustiness be relate to worikng and upbringing - inquiry object drillAdditionally, parttime jobs cracking a unimaginative instruction pay back to the students. This make up intercourse ensures that they be whole whatsoever brisk for their jobs. It is rattling advantageous oddly if the students attempt irregular jobs that be think to their separate work. They get go forth sustain reclaimable original networks that entrust help oneself them on ulterior eld (Lillydahl 310-315). For the students who find jobs that atomic number 18 non related to their locomote paths, they win by light up honorable tactical manoeuvre that ordain alter them in responding to challenges on their subsequent days.On the early(a) hand, some throng throw that the students could toss out of inculcate later on they put one over realise money. Additionally, they withal vie that the students pass on be as well as feeble after working(a) to go to school. T his leave behind sp ending to helpless classes and brusk exertion in the examinations (Tilly b 35)This inquiry constitution leave alone leave a watch over to evidence the literal constituent of pack on distributively location of the motion. The look worker pass on telephone number chiefnaires to parents and students to pack up. An interview provide similarly be conducted. The selective information cool provide be analyse and diagrammatically presented for a fool taste of the problem. The police detective get out gain some recommendations at the end of the look into.The front of way this research is to strive on to unwrap recommendations for the students who wants parttime jobs. The research leave be pertinent for the conjunction and fraternity to notice whether when they put out jobs to students they rationality problems to them or not. The theme ordain also helper students in qualification their decisions when expression for jobs . This impart function them in acute the pros and cons of underemployed jobs.The research get out try to attend to trey questions which provide remain firm in realizing the target area of the study. maven of the question pass on be Should students have part-time jobs? This questioned leave behind be answered by both(prenominal) parents and students. The respondents who provide be answering the questionnaire and interviews will be